Jing, Fenwick Feng
Zhu, Meng
Wang, Qiaoqiao
Cui, Sizhan
Tan, Hong
Li, Shuanglong
Wang, Senhu
Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The ethical approval for data collection was obtained from the Renmin University of China and the Survey Research Center of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. For more details, see . This study uses secondary data and was not involved in the data collection process.
: Informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. For more details, see: . This study only used the secondary data and was not involved in the data collection.