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Authors
Xia, Tiansheng
Yu, Chenxi
Pan, Xinyi
Chen, Yibing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund later funded projects (24FJKB021)
Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (GD22CYS01)
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures in this study were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Departmental Ethics Committee and the Institutional Review Board of the university where the first author is affiliated (No. GDUTXS2024170; date of approval: 01.09.2024).
: The study was conducted between September 08 and September 15, 2024. All participants were informed regarding this study’s aim and scope as well as the ways in which the data would be used. The respondents’ participation was completely consensual, anonymous, and voluntary. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study before they participated in the survey.
