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Authors
Ng, Lyah A.
Doyle-Baker, Patricia K.
McCormack, Gavin R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vivo for Healthier Generations (N/A)
Vivo for Healthier Generations (N/A)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN-154331)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The University of Calgary Conjoint Health Research Ethics Board approved the original study (REB#19-1910; January 21, 2020) and the secondary analysis (REB#23-1487; October 27, 2013). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and with the ethical principles outlined in Canada’s Tri‑Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans (TCPS‑2).
: Participants interested in participating in the study were provided with an online study information and consent form prior to being granted access to the online survey (April to June 2020). Participants provided online written consent by selecting ‘I consent to participating in the study’. Participants consented to data collection, use of their data for study purposes, and the publication of results generated from their data. All participants consented.
