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Authors
Álvarez-Herranz, Agustín
Buendía-Martínez, Inmaculada
Villanueva-Montero, Enriqueta
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (No ID)
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (No ID)
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: The database used in this study is fully referenced in the manuscript and consists exclusively of aggregated macro-level indicators organized by country. As no human subjects were involved and no personal or sensitive data werecollected, processed, or analyzed, informed consent from individuals was not required for this study.
