Sun, Xuejiao
Li, Zhuoning
Guo, Chengxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial First-Class Undergraduate Program Development Site: Yantai Institute of Technology, Marketing Major (2023SJF01)
Article History
Received: 12 January 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research did not involve studies with human participants and therefore did not require ethical approval.
: This research did not involve human participants; informed consent was therefore not required.