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Authors
Yang, Weiying
Rani, Tayyaba
Wang, Feng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Weiying Yang (22BJY127)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve human participants, animals, or any primary data collection. The analysis is based entirely on secondary data obtained from publicly available sources. Therefore, ethical approval from an institutional review board or ethics committee was not required.
: This study uses secondary, aggregate-level data from publicly accessible databases and does not involve individual-level information or direct interaction with human subjects.
