Xia, Yixue
Liu, Jiahao
Liu, Yixin
Wang, Yang
Lan, Yuexin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Social Science Fund of China (24BXW059)
the National Social Science Fund of China (24BXW059)
National Social Science Fund of China (24BXW059)
National Social Science Fund of China (24BXW059)
National Social Science Fund of China (24BXW059)
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This manuscript does not involve human participants or their data.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. The data used in our research were collected from publicly available sources through mainstream public opinion monitoring software. These data are publicly accessible and do not involve any personal or sensitive information. Therefore, no ethical approval or informed consent was required for this study.