Qie, Zijun
Bai, Na
Sun, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education (23YJA630076)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MG029)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2024YFE0106600)
The Future Plan for Young Scholars of Shandong University
Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study does not involve human participants or their data.
: The study does not involve human participants or their data.