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Authors
Zhu, Linnan
Yusuf, Lizawati Mi
Othman, Mohd Shahizan
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 8 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Cangzhou Normal University, Cangzhou, China (Approval No. LL20260203) on 03 August, 2024. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable institutional and national regulations governing research involving human participants.
: All participants were informed about the purpose of the study before September 15, 2024, and voluntarily participated in the survey. Consent was implied through the completion of the questionnaire, and respondents were assured that their data would remain anonymous and be used solely for research purposes.
