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Authors
Tan, Li
Jing, Yumeng
Ma, Ru
Mu, Guoxia
Wang, Yanrong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Central Government Guided Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project (2023FRD05036)
the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Key R&D Project (2024BEG02025)
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving human participants in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Ningxia Medical University General Hospital (Approval no: KYLL-2024-0051; Date: 17 January 2024).
: All participants voluntarily participated in this study and signed written informed consent from November 2024 to May 2025. At the same time, the consent of the guardian was also obtained.
