Chen, Ziyu
Chen, Shouming
Shao, Qiuyue
Rabeeu, Ahmed
Huang, Wenchuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72072132)
Article History
Received: 22 December 2024
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: This survey performed in this study was in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Tongji University (Ethics approval number: tjdxsr2024035) on May 13, 2024.
: This survey was conducted from May 18 to June 18, 2024. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. Participants were provided with information on the study’s purpose, procedures, expected time commitment, voluntary participation, the use of their data for research publication, anonymity protections, and their right to withdraw without negative consequences. Consent was obtained electronically from each participant prior to participation via the first page of the online survey.