Yang, Wei
Yang, Mingxing
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study analyzes literary texts and machine-generated translations and does not involve human participants, personal data, or animal subjects. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors therefore, informed consent was not required.