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Authors
Chen, Li
Gao, Ling
Yang, Jinmei
Zhao, Yangli
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the National Research Council and the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Ethical approval for the procedures used in this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology, Northwestern Normal University(Date: 2022.12.14/Ethics Approval No. 2025051).
: All participants were fully informed and assured of their anonymity, why the study was being conducted, and how their data would be used, and that there were no risks to them by participating in this study, and informed consent was obtained from the subjects prior to data collection (Date: 2023.01.05).
