Yan, Yanqin
Zhang, Suiyu
Yu, Dingguo
Zhou, Yijie
Wang, Cheng-Jun
Shang, Ke-ke
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Funds of China (22BSH025)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LTGG24F030002)
National Social Science Foundation of China (22BXW032)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (61803047)
Social Sciences Fund of Jiangsu Province (24XWB004)
Special Research Project on the Digital Transformation of Higher Education and the Practice of Educational Modernization in Jiangsu Province (2024CXJG061)
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.