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Article History

Received: 1 July 2025

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 16 March 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This article reports no studies involving human participants conducted by any of the authors.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.

: In preparing this paper, the authors used the ChatGPT model 4 on May 15, 2025, to revise some passages of the manuscript, to double-check for grammar mistakes, or to improve academic English (Dergaa et al. , ). After using this tool, the authors have reviewed and edited the content as necessary and take full responsibility for the publication’s content.