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Article History

Received: 17 April 2025

Accepted: 6 March 2026

First Online: 19 March 2026

Competing interests

: The author declares no competing interests.

: The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined by the institutional research committee and complied with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments. Expedited ethics approval for the study’s questionnaires and methodology was obtained from the Iğdır University of Türkiye’s Institutional Review Board (IRB: 00940842) on January 13, 2023.

: Ethical approval and institutional permission were obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Iğdır University prior to the commencement of the study. In January 2023, written informed consent was obtained from the families of all participants before the study began. All participants and their families were fully informed about the purpose of the study. They were assured that the study involved no significant risks and that all data would remain confidential, anonymized, and used only in an aggregated and de-identified form. All participants and their families provided consent for the use of their anonymized data in scientific publications.