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Authors
Sari, Dessy Kurnia
Games, Donard
Besra, Eri
Usman, Nurul Afifah
Triani, Laura Amelia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Directorate of Research, Technology, and Community Service, Directorate General of Research and Technology, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, Republic of Indonesia (041/E5/PG.02.00.PL/2024)
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Boards (ERB), Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia, under approval no. 237/UN16.05.WD1/PT.01/2025, January 27th, 2025. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee of ERB, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. The scope of the approval covered the recruitment, informed consent, data collection, and analysis of data related to social media news framing and boycott activities for young people.
: Informed consent was obtained in written form through an online consent statement embedded in the Google Form used for data collection. All participants were required to read the information about the study and indicate their agreement to participate before accessing the survey questions. Consent was obtained prior to the start of data collection in January 2025. The study was conducted online, and participation was voluntary and anonymous.
