Liu, Meihua
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved on May 27, 2024, by the Science and Technology Ethics Committee (Humanities, Social Sciences, and Engineering) of Tsinghua University (No.: THU-04-2024-42). The author confirms that the research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Each participant signed an electronic consent form to participate in the study and publish the results during November 11 to 25, 2024. All participation was voluntary.