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Authors
Peng, Yule
Chen, Shifa
Hou, Renhui
Yang, Lianrui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (24CYY087)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the College of Foreign Languages, Ocean University of China, on 15 March 2024 (IRB Number: OUCIRB2024010). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants between 20 March and 15 April 2024, prior to data collection, and additional consent was obtained for the publication of any potentially identifiable information.
