Fan, Liqin
Lei, Jun
Zhang, Xiaolei
Zhang, Shubao
Duan, Zuliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFF0809304)
Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2021xjkk0905)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. Ethical approval was not required for this study as it relied exclusively on publicly available secondary data and statistical yearbooks.
: Informed consent was not required as the study did not involve human participants.