Document is current

Article History

Received: 3 August 2025

Accepted: 12 March 2026

First Online: 28 March 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Committee: School of Marxism, Chengdu Medical College Approval Number: CMC250321003 Date: March 21, 2025. This document mainly describes the research topic of Yaun Tang, Lingling Huang, and Li Zou, entitled “An understanding of sustainable transformational leadership and sustainable innovation ambidexterity: the mediating roles of social and psychological capital.” It is not for minors, pregnant women, people with physical or mental disabilities, or people with spiritual disabilities. In addition, the following description of this research case is exempt from the ethics review committee review due to one of the following circumstances: 1. There is no invasive method for collecting the required data in this study. 2. This study adhered to ethical guidelines and principles, ensuring the protection of participants’ rights and confidentiality throughout the research process. 3. The written consent form provided detailed information about the study’s objectives, procedures, potential risks, and participants’ rights, allowing them to make an informed decision about their participation.

: This study was conducted in accordance with established ethical guidelines, ensuring that all participants provided voluntary and written informed consent prior to their involvement (April 2025 to May 2025). The objectives, methodology, and confidentiality measures were clearly communicated, emphasizing that participation was entirely voluntary and that respondents retained the right to withdraw at any stage without consequence. To safeguard participant privacy, all responses were anonymized, with no personally identifiable information collected or disclosed. The study adhered to the ethical standards and institutional policies governing research involving human subjects. By completing the survey, participants confirmed their understanding and agreement with the study’s terms, including the assurance of confidentiality and the exclusive use of data for academic purposes. The researchers remain committed to maintaining the highest standards of integrity, transparency, and ethical responsibility in the handling and reporting of research data.