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Authors
Ji, Xinyu
Liu, Zeyu
Zhu, Tingshao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (IS23088)
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Approval No. H23149), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Electronic informed consent to participate was obtained from all individual participants between March 2023 and May 2023, prior to their inclusion in the survey. As part of the informed consent procedure, participants were informed about the study’s purpose and assured that their data would be kept strictly confidential and used exclusively for scientific research.
