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Authors
Mekheimer, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-0993
Abou-Ghaneima, Eid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-2712
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Beni-Suef University Faculty of Education Institutional Review Board (Reference #: BSU-FoE-01-12-0025). The research adhered to the directives of the Supreme Council of Universities in Egypt (Correspondence dated 28/03/2023, Article 25).
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Consent was obtained by both researchers between January 1st and January 15th, 2025, prior to the participants’ involvement. Participants were provided with a detailed explanation of the study’s purpose and procedures and were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
