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Authors
Long, Yihong
Xia, Yi
Pan, Weigang
Cao, Fasheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of InnovativeTeam of Guizhou Minzu University (GZMUSK[2023]TD02)
2024 Annual Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning of Guizhou Province “Research on Improving the Network Public Opinion Response Mechanism in Guizhou" (24GZQN20)
the Research Fund Project of Guizhou Minzu University (GZMUSK[2023]QN07)
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Guizhou Minzu University (Approval No. 2024016). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. For participants under 18 years of age, additional parental consent was secured. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, ) and its later amendments, as well as relevant institutional ethical guidelines.
