Pan, Molly Xie
Xie, Dandan
Zhang, Jiachen
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. 21CYY008)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Fudan University (approval number: FE231541) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethical approval document was issued on 6 April, 2023.
: At the beginning of the data collection, participants were informed in writing that their participation was entirely voluntary. Completing the questionnaire indicates that they have provided consent to participate in this study. The informed consent was obtained from 7 April, 2023 to 30 June, 2024.