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Article History

Received: 21 February 2025

Accepted: 24 March 2026

First Online: 8 May 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The images in this article (4–14, 18) were prepared within the scope of the architectural design studio course under the mentorship of the instructors who are the authors of this article and are the official outputs of the course. The study does not involve any experimental intervention, surveys, or data collection processes requiring human participation. The images produced within the scope of the original idea of the design studio are included in the article; all of the documents were shared in the drive folder with the permission of the students. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.