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Authors
Alshammari, Ali Essa
Ahmed, Hamed Mahmoud Shamsaan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-7947
Thomran, Murad Ahmed Saleh
Alobaid, Rayed Obaid
Grada, Mohieddin Salem
Al-humari, Mustafa Ahmed
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was conducted in strict compliance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, as well as the researchers’ institutions (University of Hail, Saudi Arabia) by the council of the deanship of scientific research No. 4 on 02/11/2022 Code –IFP-22 150. This research was not a medical study, nor did it involve human experimentation as contained in the Declaration of Helsinki. All the respondents in the study were well above 18 years of age, and they voluntarily answered the research questionnaire. The information provided by the respondents was strictly used for this study and treated with utmost confidentiality and anonymity.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study by marking the consent statement in the collected data tool.
