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Article History

Received: 11 September 2025

Accepted: 1 April 2026

First Online: 15 April 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The ethical approval was requested by the Bioethics Committee of the University of Cadiz on 1 February 2021 by Dr. Román Nuviala. Approval was obtained on 4 June 2021 (No. 005/2021). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was mandatory for all participants. Before administering questionnaires, we obtained prior informed consent from the participants by enclosing a confirmation question for the consent statement in the research questionnaire (from September 1 to December 20, 2021). The informed consent forms clearly explained the purpose of the survey, researchers’ affiliations, privacy guarantees, and data confidentiality measures.