An, Jie
Zhang, Chi
Zheng, Guangwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (20XJC790015)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures conducted in this study, which did not involve human participants, were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards of the authors’ institution and relevant national research guidelines. The research aligns with the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments, or equivalent ethical standards. As this study did not involve activities necessitating institutional review board approval, no specific protocol number was assigned.
: This study did not involve human participants, and therefore, no informed consent was required. All research procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines and standards of the authors’ institution and/or the relevant national research committee.