Cao, Jing
Zhou, Tianli
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Education Department (2025A-058)
Gansu Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Office (2024YB047)
Zunyi Medical University (F - 1083)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the research did not involve human participants.
: Informed consent was not required as this study did not involve any human participants.