Li, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Science Planning Project of Shandong Province (24CFZJ27)
Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province (SDCX-RS-202400023)
Qingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation (QDBSH20240102056)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.