Zhu, Beiqian
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: This research was conducted in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the Helsinki Declaration and with approval from the research division of the Business Administration College, Shanghai Business School (Approval No. BAC000001542024) of April 15, 2024.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants between September 10 and October 25, 2024. They were informed that the data generated would be used exclusively for this study.