Rahim, Adeel
Ullah Jan, Sharif
Ali, Shujaat
Shah, Dilawar
Tahir, Muhammad
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involved human participants through semi-structured interviews. Ethical approval was obtained from the relevant institutional ethics committee, approval number IRB/2025/123, dated 30 March 2025. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the relevant institutional ethical requirements and applicable national guidelines and regulations.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the interviews. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of participation, confidentiality protections, and their right to withdraw at any stage without penalty.