Zhu, Lin
Weng, Xue
Funding for this research was provided by:
Start-Up Fund of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai (310432104)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Beijing Normal University. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation. Participants were informed of the purpose of the study and their right to withdraw at any time. All personal identifiers were pseudonymized to ensure confidentiality.