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Authors
Marashdeh, Zyad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-8067
Khataybeh, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-903X
Omet, Ghassan M.
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 17 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This work relies entirely upon secondary financial and ESG data gathered from publicly available corporate databases. No human participants or animals were involved. Thus, ethical permission was not needed for this study.
: No human participants were involved in this study. So informed consent was not needed.
