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Article History

Received: 2 November 2024

Accepted: 22 April 2026

First Online: 7 May 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was granted by the Chengdu Aeronautic Industry and Cultural Development Research Center of Chengdu Aeronautic Vocational and Technical College on 8 th January 2023 (Approve Code: CAP2023-06-012). The approval covered the research objectives, scope, methodology, participant categories, and related procedures, confirming that the study met all applicable ethical requirements.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Data collection took place and consent was obtained from 9 January 2023 and 30 April 2023. Participants were informed about the research objectives, the nature and scope of data collection, and the use of the data for academic publication. Anonymity and confidentiality were assured, participation was voluntary, and participants could withdraw at any time without penalty. All participants mentioned in this article have been fully anonymised, no identifying information is disclosed, and that the study involved no more than minimal risk.

: The authors declare no competing interests.