Xuchuan, Cheng
Abu Samah, Norazrena
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 26 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required for this study because it is a conceptual/theoretical article and did not involve human participants, personal data collection, or animal subjects.
: Informed consent was not required for this study because no human participants were involved.