Moriguchi, Yusuke
Watanabe, Ryoichi
Hori, Yusuke
Reyes-Jaquez, Bolivar
Funding for this research was provided by:
a Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H04832)
a Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H04832)
a Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H04832)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Psychological Science Unit of Kyoto University (No. 5-P-16; approved on 28 September 2023) and by the Institutional Review Board for the Protection of Human Subjects in Research of the University of New Hampshire (FY2023-8; approved on 18 June 2024). Local ethical approval was obtained for all research conducted in Japan and the United States. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committees and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all adult participants and from the parents or legal guardians of all child participants.