Qiu, Hailan
Lu, Miaomiao
Wang, Jiawei
Sheng, Biao
Liao, Wenmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Foundation of China (22CGL027)
National Social Science Foundation of China (22CGL027)
National Social Science Foundation of China (22CGL027)
National Social Science Foundation of China (22CGL027)
National Social Science Foundation of China (22CGL027)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not applicable, this study used the CRRS data: .
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.