Wang, Yaru
Zhu, Mingxuan
Ahmad, Mahmood
Wu, Yuhao
Shan, Yukun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Weifang University Doctoral Research Start-up Fund (2023BS84)
Youth Innovation Team Development Plan for Institutions of Higher Learning in Shandong Province (2022RW074)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2022QG066)
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPT in order to improve language and readability. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the content of the publication.