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Article History

Received: 24 November 2025

Accepted: 28 April 2026

First Online: 14 May 2026

Competing interests

: The author declares no competing interests.

: According to the United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) policy, formal ethical approval was not required for this study because it did not involve research procedures requiring ethics committee review under the applicable UAEU research ethics framework. All research procedures were conducted in accordance with UAEU policies and applicable institutional guidelines and regulations.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study.

: ChatGPT was sometimes used to edit parts of this article to ensure a smooth flow of ideas. It was not used to generate ideas.