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Authors
Hao, Yuanyuan
Jiang, Yifei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (24ZHB001)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not require ethical approval because it did not involve human research participants and did not collect any raw data. The study utilized data collected by statistical agencies such as the China Energy Statistical Yearbook, the China Urban Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR database.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the author(s).
: The article is original, has not already been published in a journal, and is not currently under consideration by another journal.
