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Authors
Meng, Guanfei
Sun, Shiqiang
Li, Jianglong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72173095, 71703120)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is based entirely on publicly available datasets, including open-access social conflict datasets and publicly available meteorological data. No human participants, human biological materials, or animal subjects were involved in this research. Therefore, ethical approval was not required for this study.
: This study does not involve any individual human participants or personally identifiable data. All data used are publicly available, aggregated datasets. Therefore, informed consent was not applicable.
