Wang, Zining
Zhu, Pengyu
He, Bing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC) Research Fellow Scheme (HKUST RFS2425-6H03)
Hong Kong Public Policy Research (PPR) Funding Scheme (2024.A7.032.24B)
the Inaugural CLP Research Fellowship Programme Award (RFP2022HKUST)
the Innovation and Technology Support Programme, Hong Kong SAR Government (ITS/003/24SC];)
Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC) Strategic Topics Grant (STG2/E- 605/23-N)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it did not involve human participants, human biological material, or personally identifiable data.
: Informed consent was not applicable to this study. No primary data were collected from human participants.