Wen, Jun
Kang, Yutong
Sun, Sanjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (22AYY004)
Article History
Received: 21 September 2024
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Research Ethical Review Board at the School of English and International Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University approved this study on November 20, 2023 (Ref. No. SEIS2023015). This study was performed, and written informed consent for participation was obtained from all survey respondents, in accordance with the normative framework of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for participation was obtained from respondents who participated in the survey.