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Authors
Xiong, Jianping
Xing, Menghao
Zhao, Xuetong
Qian, Hongdou
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Projects of Henan Province's Education Science Plan for 2025 (2025JKZD11)
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study collected reaction times from human participants through behavioral experimental tasks involving word reading. No biomedical, clinical, or invasive procedures were conducted. All data were collected anonymously and handled confidentially for research purposes only. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and institutional guidelines for research involving human participants. All participants provided informed consent before the experiment. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Henan Normal University (approval number: 2026BS-0123).
: This study involves human participants. All participants have been fully informed that their anonymity is protected, what the purpose of the study is, how the data will be used, and whether there are any risks in the experiment. Informed consent forms from all participants were obtained from March 2023 to November 2024.
