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Authors
Abdalla, Salma
Melendez Contreras, Catalina
Wang, Yuxuan
Rosenberg, Samuel B
Rasool, Syed Arman
Galea, Sandro
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rockefeller Foundation
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Boston University Institutional Review Board (H-44020) and local ethics boards in India, Nigeria, and the Philippines.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Survey respondents could refuse to participate, refuse to answer any question, or leave the survey at any time. Respondents were not given any monetary or other incentives for completing the survey. Survey was translated in collaboration with local experts for each country.
