Jiang, Yafang
Wang, Xiangyu
He, Xiaodi
Hu, Jiehui
Gao, Shan
Gao, Zhao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (23BYY191)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experiment was approved by the Ethical Committee of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Confirmation that informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians.