Karhan, Jale
Article History
Received: 4 October 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki in all processes involving human participants. Institutional ethics committee approval was obtained before the commencement of data collection. The study was approved by the Artvin Çoruh University Rectorate Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Date: 17 July 2023; Ethics approval number: E-18457941-050.99-98159).
: Participants were informed about the subject and purpose of the research. Written informed consent was obtained from all six participants before they participated in the study. Participants were informed about the subject and purpose of the research. In the informed consent form prepared by the Artvin Çoruh University Ethics Committee and presented to the participants, it was stated that participation in the study was entirely voluntary; that participants had the right to refuse participation or withdraw from the study at any stage; that no fees would be requested and no payments would be made; that all data obtained would be used solely for the scientific purposes of this study; and that participants’ personal information would be kept confidential in accordance with the Law on the Protection of Personal Data No. 6698 (KVKK). The written informed consent forms containing the participants’ names, surnames, and signatures are retained by the researcher and securely stored.