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Article History

Received: 18 July 2024

Accepted: 12 May 2026

First Online: 23 May 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare that they have no potential conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.

: This study was approved by the Scientific Ethics Committee of Universidad Bernardo O’Higgins (approval No. 007/2022). This committee thoroughly reviewed the project’s methodological design, including participant sampling, data collection methods, informed consent procedures, and data analysis.

: Before their voluntary participation in this study, each person was provided with detailed information about the research objectives, methodology employed, potential risks, benefits, and rights. Additionally, the research team assured participants that all data collected would be kept confidential and anonymized in any publication or report produced. All participants provided consent for their involvement by signing a written document expressing their agreement.